Вкусный, ароматный и полезный напиток из заваренного сухого иван-чая пользовался широкой популярностью на Руси еще с XII века (его с удовольствием пили в те времена не только малоимущие крестьяне, но и представители богатой русской знати). А с XIII века этот традиционно русский напиток стали часто называть «копорским чаем». Это одно из ныне наиболее распространенных названий кипрея узколистного произошло от названия поселения Копорье в Петербургской губернии, которое основал еще Александр Невский на месте разрушенной крепости рыцарей-крестоносцев. Именно в Копорье, где на песчаных дюнах располагались обширные заросли иван-чая, впервые в XIII веке стали производить «копорский чай» местные монахи. А с тех пор, когда случайно посетившие Копорье английские моряки попробовали заваренный из кипрея напиток, иван-чай, производимый в Копорье и в других русских поселениях, стали продавать в весьма широких масштабах в Англию и другие страны Европы (для Пруссии и Франции ввозимый из русского Копорья иван-чай в те времена был контрабандным товаром). Стоит отметить, что владевшая огромными чайными платанциями в Индии и на Цейлоне Великобритания вплоть до конца XIX века предпочитала «русский чай» из кипрея знаменитому своими вкусовыми качествами и популярному во многих странах мира индийскому чаю. Занявший почетное место в российской внешней торговле иван-чай с XVII по XIX века по объему экспорта существенно опережал такие традиционно пользующиеся спросом на мировом рынке русские товары как золото, мед и пеньку.
Однако в конце XIX века составивший достойную конкуренцию индийскому чаю и серьезно подрывающий финансовое могущество Ост-Индийской чайной кампании иван-чай в результате интриг и неблаговидных слухов со стороны конкурентов России в сегменте чайной торговли, был в течение короткого срока вытеснен с международного рынка. Постепенному забвению иван-чая также и на внутреннем, российском рынке способствовали первая мировая война и революция 1917 года.
На сегодняшний день современные россияне уже и не вспоминают о таком исконно русском напитке, как чай, заваренный из кипрея. Но каждое лето природа, обильно украшая поля и луга пурпурными цветками иван-чая, неизменно напоминает нам о незаслуженно забытом и столь знаменитом в былые времена «копорском чае».
15 186 комментариев "Немного из истории иван-чая"
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If you’re looking to level up your IT network or just want to connect with other professionals facing similar challenges, I’d definitely recommend checking it out. It’s been an awesome resource for me, and I think others would find it just as useful. Anyone else here part of something similar? Would love to hear about your experiences!
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