Вкусный, ароматный и полезный напиток из заваренного сухого иван-чая пользовался широкой популярностью на Руси еще с XII века (его с удовольствием пили в те времена не только малоимущие крестьяне, но и представители богатой русской знати). А с XIII века этот традиционно русский напиток стали часто называть «копорским чаем». Это одно из ныне наиболее распространенных названий кипрея узколистного произошло от названия поселения Копорье в Петербургской губернии, которое основал еще Александр Невский на месте разрушенной крепости рыцарей-крестоносцев. Именно в Копорье, где на песчаных дюнах располагались обширные заросли иван-чая, впервые в XIII веке стали производить «копорский чай» местные монахи. А с тех пор, когда случайно посетившие Копорье английские моряки попробовали заваренный из кипрея напиток, иван-чай, производимый в Копорье и в других русских поселениях, стали продавать в весьма широких масштабах в Англию и другие страны Европы (для Пруссии и Франции ввозимый из русского Копорья иван-чай в те времена был контрабандным товаром). Стоит отметить, что владевшая огромными чайными платанциями в Индии и на Цейлоне Великобритания вплоть до конца XIX века предпочитала «русский чай» из кипрея знаменитому своими вкусовыми качествами и популярному во многих странах мира индийскому чаю. Занявший почетное место в российской внешней торговле иван-чай с XVII по XIX века по объему экспорта существенно опережал такие традиционно пользующиеся спросом на мировом рынке русские товары как золото, мед и пеньку.
Однако в конце XIX века составивший достойную конкуренцию индийскому чаю и серьезно подрывающий финансовое могущество Ост-Индийской чайной кампании иван-чай в результате интриг и неблаговидных слухов со стороны конкурентов России в сегменте чайной торговли, был в течение короткого срока вытеснен с международного рынка. Постепенному забвению иван-чая также и на внутреннем, российском рынке способствовали первая мировая война и революция 1917 года.
На сегодняшний день современные россияне уже и не вспоминают о таком исконно русском напитке, как чай, заваренный из кипрея. Но каждое лето природа, обильно украшая поля и луга пурпурными цветками иван-чая, неизменно напоминает нам о незаслуженно забытом и столь знаменитом в былые времена «копорском чае».
15 186 комментариев "Немного из истории иван-чая"
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Keithhom
08.10.20247 simple secrets to eating the Mediterranean way
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What if “diet” wasn’t a dirty word?
During Suzy Karadsheh’s childhood in Port Said, Egypt, diet culture was nonexistent.
“My parents emphasized joy at the table, rather than anything else,” Karadsheh said. “I grew up with Mediterranean lifestyle principles that celebrate eating with the seasons, eating mostly whole foods and above all else, sharing.”
But when Karadsheh moved to the United States at age 16, she witnessed people doing detoxes or restricting certain food groups or ingredients. Surrounded by that narrative and an abundance of new foods in her college dining hall, she says she “gained the freshman 31 instead of the freshman 15.” When she returned home to Egypt that summer, “I eased back into eating the Mediterranean food that I grew up with. During the span of about two months, I shed all of that weight without thinking I was ever on a diet.”
To help invite joy back to the table for others — and to keep her family’s culinary heritage alive for her two daughters (now 14 and 22) — Atlanta-based Karadsheh launched The Mediterranean Dish food blog 10 years ago. Quickly, her table started getting filled with more than just her friends and family.
“I started receiving emails from folks whose doctors had prescribed the Mediterranean diet and were seeking approachable recipes,” Karadsheh said. The plant-based eating lifestyle, often rated the world’s best diet, can reduce the risk for diabetes, high cholesterol, dementia, memory loss and depression, according to research. What’s more, the meal plan has been linked to stronger bones, a healthier heart and longer life.
Preparing meals the Mediterranean way, according to Karadsheh, can help you “eat well and live joyfully. To us, ‘diet’ doesn’t mean a list of ‘eat this’ and ‘don’t eat that.’” Instead of omission, Karadsheh focuses on abundance, asking herself, “what can I add to my life through this way of living? More whole foods, vegetables, grains, legumes? Naturally, when you add these good-for-you ingredients, you eat less of what’s not as health-promoting,” she told CNN.
Kevinswees
08.10.2024Sea robins are fish with ‘the wings of a bird and multiple legs like a crab’
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Some types of sea robins, a peculiar bottom-dwelling ocean fish, use taste bud-covered legs to sense and dig up prey along the seafloor, according to new research.
Sea robins are so adept at rooting out prey as they walk along the ocean floor on their six leglike appendages that other fish follow them around in the hope of snagging some freshly uncovered prey themselves, said the authors of two new studies published Thursday in the journal Current Biology.
David Kingsley, coauthor of both studies, first came across the fish in the summer of 2016 after giving a seminar at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Kingsley is the Rudy J. and Daphne Donohue Munzer Professor in the department of developmental biology at Stanford University’s School of Medicine.
Before leaving to catch a flight, Kingsley stopped at a small public aquarium, where he spied sea robins and their delicate fins, which resemble the feathery wings of a bird, as well as leglike appendages.
“The sea robins on display completely spun my head around because they had the body of a fish, the wings of a bird, and multiple legs like a crab,” Kingsley said in an email.
“I’d never seen a fish that looked like it was made of body parts from many different types of animals.”
Kingsley and his colleagues decided to study sea robins in a lab setting, uncovering a wealth of surprises, including the differences between sea robin species and the genetics responsible for their unusual traits, such as leglike fins that have evolved so that they largely function as sensory organs.
The findings of the study team’s new research show how evolution leads to complex adaptations in specific environments, such as the ability of sea robins to be able to “taste” prey using their quickly scurrying and highly sensitive appendages.
Samueltob
08.10.2024Automatic takeoffs are coming for passenger jets and they’re going to redraw the map of the sky
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In late 1965, at what’s now London Heathrow airport, a commercial flight coming from Paris made history by being the first to land automatically.
The plane – A Trident 1C operated by BEA, which would later become British Airways – was equipped with a newly developed extension of the autopilot (a system to help guide the plane’s path without manual control) known as “autoland.”
Today, automatic landing systems are installed on most commercial aircraft and improve the safety of landings in difficult weather or poor visibility.
Now, nearly 60 years later, the world’s third largest aircraft manufacturer, Brazil’s Embraer, is introducing a similar technology, but for takeoffs.
Called “E2 Enhanced Take Off System,” after the family of aircraft it’s designed for, the technology would not only improve safety by reducing pilot workload, but it would also improve range and takeoff weight, allowing the planes that use it to travel farther, according to Embraer.
“The system is better than the pilots,” says Patrice London, principal performance engineer at Embraer, who has worked on the project for over a decade. ”That’s because it performs in the same way all the time. If you do 1,000 takeoffs, you will get 1,000 of exactly the same takeoff.”
Embraer, London adds, has already started flight testing, with the aim to get it approved by aviation authorities in 2025, before introducing it from select airports.
JuniorVam
08.10.2024https://padlet.com/liha97848/it-round-table-fo0hmqw2b1eeui9f
Hey everyone! I just wanted to share my experience with an IT networking event I’ve been participating in, and it’s been a game-changer for my professional development. I’ve been in IT for a while now, and while there are plenty of online communities, this roundtable format has been a lot more valuable than I expected.
What I really like about it is that it’s not just about exchanging tips or asking questions (which is great on its own), but it goes deeper. It’s a space where professionals from all over the IT spectrum come together to discuss real-world challenges, share strategies, and even collaborate on solutions. It’s like having access to a group of mentors and peers at the same time, which is something I hadn’t found in other networking events or forums.
For me, the biggest benefit has been learning from other experts who are working on similar projects or facing similar issues. Whether it’s tackling cloud migrations, optimizing network security, or implementing new cyber security processes, there’s always someone who’s been there and done that, and it’s been super helpful to hear their firsthand insights.
The roundtable sessions are structured but still open enough for organic conversations, which means you get to dive into topics that matter most to you. Plus, it’s great for building long-term professional relationships. I’ve already connected with a few people who I wouldn’t have met otherwise, and we’ve been able to bounce ideas off each other even outside of the sessions.
If you’re looking to level up your IT network or just want to connect with other professionals facing similar challenges, I’d definitely recommend checking it out. It’s been an awesome resource for me, and I think others would find it just as useful. Anyone else here part of something similar? Would love to hear about your experiences!
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