Вкусный, ароматный и полезный напиток из заваренного сухого иван-чая пользовался широкой популярностью на Руси еще с XII века (его с удовольствием пили в те времена не только малоимущие крестьяне, но и представители богатой русской знати). А с XIII века этот традиционно русский напиток стали часто называть «копорским чаем». Это одно из ныне наиболее распространенных названий кипрея узколистного произошло от названия поселения Копорье в Петербургской губернии, которое основал еще Александр Невский на месте разрушенной крепости рыцарей-крестоносцев. Именно в Копорье, где на песчаных дюнах располагались обширные заросли иван-чая, впервые в XIII веке стали производить «копорский чай» местные монахи. А с тех пор, когда случайно посетившие Копорье английские моряки попробовали заваренный из кипрея напиток, иван-чай, производимый в Копорье и в других русских поселениях, стали продавать в весьма широких масштабах в Англию и другие страны Европы (для Пруссии и Франции ввозимый из русского Копорья иван-чай в те времена был контрабандным товаром). Стоит отметить, что владевшая огромными чайными платанциями в Индии и на Цейлоне Великобритания вплоть до конца XIX века предпочитала «русский чай» из кипрея знаменитому своими вкусовыми качествами и популярному во многих странах мира индийскому чаю. Занявший почетное место в российской внешней торговле иван-чай с XVII по XIX века по объему экспорта существенно опережал такие традиционно пользующиеся спросом на мировом рынке русские товары как золото, мед и пеньку.
Однако в конце XIX века составивший достойную конкуренцию индийскому чаю и серьезно подрывающий финансовое могущество Ост-Индийской чайной кампании иван-чай в результате интриг и неблаговидных слухов со стороны конкурентов России в сегменте чайной торговли, был в течение короткого срока вытеснен с международного рынка. Постепенному забвению иван-чая также и на внутреннем, российском рынке способствовали первая мировая война и революция 1917 года.
На сегодняшний день современные россияне уже и не вспоминают о таком исконно русском напитке, как чай, заваренный из кипрея. Но каждое лето природа, обильно украшая поля и луга пурпурными цветками иван-чая, неизменно напоминает нам о незаслуженно забытом и столь знаменитом в былые времена «копорском чае».
15 186 комментариев "Немного из истории иван-чая"
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